| Formatted contents note |
Machine generated contents note: I.1.What is Manufacturing? --<br/>I.2.Product Design and Concurrent Engineering --<br/>I.3.Design for Manufacture, Assembly, Disassembly, and Service --<br/>I.4.Green Design and Manufacturing --<br/>I.5.Selection of Materials --<br/>I.6.Selection of Manufacturing Processes --<br/>I.7.Computer-integrated Manufacturing --<br/>I.8.Quality Assurance and Total Quality Management --<br/>I.9.Lean Production and Agile Manufacturing --<br/>I.10.Manufacturing Costs and Global Competition --<br/>I.11.Trends in Manufacturing --<br/>pt. I Fundamentals of Materials: Behavior and Manufacturing Properties --<br/>1.The Structure of Metals --<br/>1.1.Introduction --<br/>1.2.Types of Atomic Bonds --<br/>1.3.The Crystal Structure of Metals --<br/>1.4.Deformation and Strength of Single Crystals --<br/>1.5.Grains and Grain Boundaries --<br/>1.6.Plastic Deformation of Polycrystalline Metals --<br/>1.7.Recovery, Recrystallization, and Grain Growth --<br/>1.8.Cold, Warm, and Hot Working --<br/>Summary --<br/>Key Terms --<br/>Bibliography --<br/>Review Questions --<br/>Qualitative Problems --<br/>Quantitative Problems --<br/>Synthesis, Design, and Projects --<br/>2.Mechanical Behavior, Testing, and Manufacturing Properties of Materials --<br/>2.1.Introduction --<br/>2.2.Tension --<br/>2.3.Compression --<br/>2.4.Torsion --<br/>2.5.Bending (Flexure) --<br/>2.6.Hardness --<br/>2.7.Fatigue --<br/>2.8.Creep --<br/>2.9.Impact --<br/>2.10.Failure and Fracture of Materials --<br/>2.11.Residual Stresses --<br/>2.12.Work, Heat, and Temperature --<br/>Summary --<br/>Key Terms --<br/>Bibliography --<br/>Review Questions --<br/>Qualitative Problems --<br/>Quantitative Problems --<br/>Synthesis, Design, and Projects --<br/>3.Physical Properties of Materials --<br/>3.1.Introduction --<br/>3.2.Density --<br/>3.3.Melting Point --<br/>3.4.Specific Heat --<br/>3.5.Thermal Conductivity --<br/>3.6.Thermal Expansion --<br/>3.7.Electrical, Magnetic, and Optical Properties --<br/>3.8.Corrosion Resistance --<br/>Summary --<br/>Key Terms --<br/>Bibliography --<br/>Review Questions --<br/>Qualitative Problems --<br/>Quantitative Problems --<br/>Synthesis, Design, and Projects --<br/>4.Metal Alloys: Their Structure and Strengthening by Heat Treatment --<br/>4.1.Introduction --<br/>4.2.Structure of Alloys --<br/>4.3.Phase Diagrams --<br/>4.4.The Iron-carbon System --<br/>4.5.The Iron-iron-carbide Phase Diagram and the Development of Microstructures in Steels --<br/>4.6.Cast Irons --<br/>4.7.Heat Treatment of Ferrous Alloys --<br/>4.8.Hardenability of Ferrous Alloys --<br/>4.9.Heat Treatment of Nonferrous Alloys and Stainless Steels --<br/>4.10.Case Hardening --<br/>4.11.Annealing --<br/>4.12.Heat-treating Furnaces and Equipment --<br/>4.13.Design Considerations for Heat Treating --<br/>Summary --<br/>Key Terms --<br/>Bibliography --<br/>Review Questions --<br/>Qualitative Problems --<br/>Quantitative Problems --<br/>Synthesis, Design, and Projects --<br/>5.Ferrous Metals and Alloys: Production, General Properties, and Applications --<br/>5.1.Introduction --<br/>5.2.Production of Iron and Steel --<br/>5.3.Casting of Ingots --<br/>5.4.Continuous Casting --<br/>5.5.Carbon and Alloy Steels --<br/>5.6.Stainless Steels --<br/>5.7.Tool and Die Steels --<br/>Summary --<br/>Key Terms --<br/>Bibliography --<br/>Review Questions --<br/>Qualitative Problems --<br/>Quantitative Problems --<br/>Synthesis, Design, and Projects --<br/>6.Nonferrous Metals and Alloys: Production, General Properties, and Applications --<br/>6.1.Introduction --<br/>6.2.Aluminum and Aluminum Alloys --<br/>6.3.Magnesium and Magnesium Alloys --<br/>6.4.Copper and Copper Alloys --<br/>6.5.Nickel and Nickel Alloys --<br/>6.6.Superalloys --<br/>6.7.Titanium-and Titanium Alloys --<br/>6.8.Refractory Metals and Alloys --<br/>6.9.Beryllium --<br/>6.10.Zirconium --<br/>6.11.Low-melting Alloys --<br/>6.12.Precious Metals --<br/>6.13.Shape-memory Alloys (Smart Materials) --<br/>6.14.Amorphous Alloys (Metallic Glasses) --<br/>6.15.Metal Foams --<br/>Summary --<br/>Key Terms --<br/>Bibliography --<br/>Review Questions --<br/>Qualitative Problems --<br/>Quantitative Problems --<br/>Synthesis, Design, and Projects --<br/>7.Polymers: Structure, General Properties, and Applications --<br/>7.1.Introduction --<br/>7.2.The Structure of Polymers --<br/>7.3.Thermoplastics --<br/>7.4.Thermosetting Plastics --<br/>7.5.Additives in Plastics --<br/>7.6.General Properties and Applications of Thermoplastics --<br/>7.7.General Properties and Applications of Thermosetting Plastics --<br/>7.8.Biodegradable Plastics --<br/>7.9.Elastomers (Rubbers) --<br/>Summary --<br/>Key Terms --<br/>Bibliography --<br/>Review Questions --<br/>Qualitative Problems --<br/>Quantitative Problems --<br/>Synthesis, Design, and Projects --<br/>8.Ceramics, Glass, Graphite, Diamond, and Nanomaterials: Structure, General Properties, and Applications --<br/>8.1.Introduction --<br/>8.2.The Structure of Ceramics --<br/>8.3.General Properties and Applications of Ceramics --<br/>8.4.Glasses --<br/>8.5.Glass Ceramics --<br/>8.6.Graphite --<br/>8.7.Diamond --<br/>8.8.Nanomaterials --<br/>Summary --<br/>Key Terms --<br/>Bibliography --<br/>Review Questions --<br/>Qualitative Problems --<br/>Quantitative Problems --<br/>Synthesis, Design, and Projects --<br/>9.Composite Materials: Structure, General Properties, and Applications --<br/>9.1.Introduction --<br/>9.2.The Structure of Reinforced Plastics --<br/>9.3.Properties of Reinforced Plastics --<br/>9.4.Applications of Reinforced Plastics --<br/>9.5.Metal-matrix Composites --<br/>9.6.Ceramic-matrix Composites --<br/>9.7.Other Composites --<br/>Summary --<br/>Key Terms --<br/>Bibliography --<br/>Review Questions --<br/>Qualitative Problems --<br/>Quantitative Problems --<br/>Synthesis, Design, and Projects --<br/>pt. II Metal-casting Processes and Equipment --<br/>10.Fundamentals of Metal Casting --<br/>10.1.Introduction --<br/>10.2.Solidification of Metals --<br/>10.3.Fluid Flow --<br/>10.4.Fluidity of Molten Metal --<br/>10.5.Heat Transfer --<br/>10.6.Defects --<br/>Summary --<br/>Key Terms --<br/>Bibliography --<br/>Review Questions --<br/>Qualitative Problems --<br/>Quantitative Problems --<br/>Synthesis, Design, and Projects --<br/>11.Metal-casting Processes and Equipment --<br/>11.1.Introduction --<br/>11.2.Expendable-mold, Permanent-pattern Casting Processes --<br/>11.3.Expendable-mold, Expendable-pattern Casting Processes --<br/>11.4.Permanent-mold Casting Processes --<br/>11.5.Casting Techniques for Single-crystal Components --<br/>11.6.Rapid Solidification --<br/>11.7.Inspection of Castings --<br/>11.8.Melting Practice and Furnaces --<br/>11.9.Foundries and Foundry Automation --<br/>Summary --<br/>Key Terms --<br/>Bibliography --<br/>Review Questions --<br/>Qualitative Problems --<br/>Quantitative Problems --<br/>Synthesis, Design, and Projects --<br/>12.Metal Casting: Design, Materials, and Economics --<br/>12.1.Introduction --<br/>12.2.Design Considerations in Casting --<br/>12.3.Casting Alloys --<br/>12.4.Economics of Casting --<br/>Summary --<br/>Key Terms --<br/>Bibliography --<br/>Review Questions --<br/>Qualitative Problems --<br/>Quantitative Problems --<br/>Synthesis, Design, and Projects --<br/>pt. III Forming and Shaping Processes and Equipment --<br/>13.Metal-rolling Processes and Equipment --<br/>13.1.Introduction --<br/>13.2.The Flat-rolling Process --<br/>13.3.Flat-rolling Practice --<br/>13.4.Rolling Mills --<br/>13.5.Various Rolling Processes and Mills --<br/>Summary --<br/>Key Terms --<br/>Bibliography --<br/>Review Questions --<br/>Qualitative Problems --<br/>Quantitative Problems --<br/>Synthesis, Design, and Projects --<br/>14.Metal-forging Processes and Equipment --<br/>14.1.Introduction --<br/>14.2.Open-die Forging --<br/>14.3.Impression-die and Closed-die Forging --<br/>14.4.Various Forging Operations --<br/>14.5.Forgeability of Metals; Forging Defects --<br/>14.6.Die Design, Die Materials, and Lubrication --<br/>14.7.Die-manufacturing Methods and Die Failure --<br/>14.8.Forging Machines --<br/>14.9.Economics of Forging --<br/>Summary --<br/>Key Terms --<br/>Bibliography --<br/>Review Questions --<br/>Qualitative Problems --<br/>Quantitative Problems --<br/>Synthesis, Design, and Projects --<br/>15.Metal Extrusion and Drawing Processes and Equipment --<br/>15.1.Introduction --<br/>15.2.The Extrusion Process --<br/>15.3.Hot Extrusion --<br/>15.4.Cold Extrusion --<br/>15.5.Extrusion Defects --<br/>15.6.Design Considerations --<br/>15.7.Extrusion Equipment --<br/>15.8.The Drawing Process --<br/>15.9.Drawing Practice --<br/>15.10.Drawing Defects and Residual Stresses --<br/>15.11.Drawing Equipment --<br/>Summary --<br/>Key Terms --<br/>Bibliography --<br/>Review Questions --<br/>Qualitative Problems --<br/>Quantitative Problems --<br/>Synthesis, Design, and Projects --<br/>16.Sheet-metal Forming Processes and Equipment --<br/>16.1.Introduction --<br/>16.2.Shearing --<br/>16.3.Sheet-metal Characteristics and Formability --<br/>16.4.Formability Tests for Sheet Metals --<br/>16.5.Bending Sheets, Plates, and Tubes --<br/>16.6.Miscellaneous Bending and Related Forming Operations --<br/>16.7.Deep Drawing --<br/>16.8.Rubber Forming and Hydroforming --<br/>16.9.Spinning --<br/>16.10.Superplastic Forming --<br/>16.11.Hot Stamping --<br/>16.12.Specialized Forming Processes --<br/>16.13.Manufacturing of Metal Honeycomb Structures --<br/>16.14.Design Considerations in Sheet-metal Forming --<br/>16.15.Equipment for Sheet-metal Forming --<br/>16.16.Economics of Sheet-forming Operations --<br/>Summary --<br/>Key Terms --<br/>Bibliography --<br/>Review Questions --<br/>Qualitative Problems --<br/>Quantitative Problems --<br/>Synthesis, Design, and Projects --<br/>17.Powder Metal Processes and Equipment --<br/>17.1.Introduction --<br/>17.2.Production of Metal Powders --<br/>17.3.Compaction of Metal Powders --<br/>17.4.Sintering --<br/>17.5.Secondary and Finishing Operations --<br/>17.6.Design Considerations --<br/>17.7.Economics of Powder Metallurgy --<br/>Summary --<br/>Key Terms --<br/>Bibliography --<br/>Review Questions --<br/>Qualitative Problems --<br/>Quantitative Problems --<br/>Synthesis, Design, and Projects --<br/>18.Ceramics, Glasses, and Superconductors: Processing and Equipment --<br/>18.1.Introduction --<br/>18.2.Shaping Ceramics --<br/>18.3.Forming and Shaping of Glass --<br/>18.4.Techniques for Strengthening and Annealing Glass --<br/>18.5.Design Considerations for Ceramics and Glasses --<br/>18.6.Processing of Superconductors --<br/>Summary --<br/>Key Terms --<br/>Bibliography --<br/>Review Questions --<br/>Qualitative Problems --<br/>Quantitative Problems --<br/>Synthesis, Design, and Projects --<br/>19.Plastics and Composite Materials: Forming and Shaping --<br/>19.1.Introduction --<br/>19.2.Extrusion --<br/>19.3.Injection Molding --<br/>19.4.Blow Molding --<br/>19.5.Rotational Molding --<br/>19.6.Thermoforming --<br/>19.7.Compression Molding --<br/>19.8.Transfer Molding --<br/>19.9.Casting --<br/>19.10.Foam Molding --<br/>19.11.Cold Forming and Solid-phase Forming --<br/>19.12.Processing Elastomers --<br/>19.13.Processing Polymer-matrix Composites --<br/>19.14.Processing Metal-matrix and Ceramic-matrix Composites --<br/>Note continued: 19.15.Design Considerations --<br/>19.16.Economics of Processing Plastics and Composite Materials --<br/>Summary --<br/>Key Terms --<br/>Bibliography --<br/>Review Questions --<br/>Qualitative Problems --<br/>Quantitative Problems --<br/>Synthesis, Design, and Projects --<br/>20.Rapid-prototyping Processes and Operations --<br/>20.1.Introduction --<br/>20.2.Subtractive Processes --<br/>20.3.Additive Processes --<br/>20.4.Virtual Prototyping --<br/>20.5.Self-replicating Machines --<br/>20.6.Direct Manufacturing and Rapid Tooling --<br/>Summary --<br/>Key Terms --<br/>Bibliography --<br/>Review Questions --<br/>Qualitative Problems --<br/>Quantitative Problems --<br/>Synthesis, Design, and Projects --<br/>pt. IV Machining Processes and Machine Tools --<br/>21.Fundamentals of Machining --<br/>21.1.Introduction --<br/>21.2.Mechanics of Cutting --<br/>21.3.Cutting Forces and Power --<br/>21.4.Temperatures in Cutting --<br/>21.5.Tool Life: Wear and Failure --<br/>21.6.Surface Finish and Integrity --<br/>21.7.Machinability --<br/>Summary --<br/>Key Terms --<br/>Bibliography --<br/>Review Questions --<br/>Qualitative Problems --<br/>Quantitative Problems --<br/>Synthesis, Design, and Projects --<br/>22.Cutting-tool Materials and Cutting Fluids --<br/>22.1.Introduction --<br/>22.2.High-speed Steels --<br/>22.3.Cast-cobalt Alloys --<br/>22.4.Carbides --<br/>22.5.Coated Tools --<br/>22.6.Alumina-based Ceramics --<br/>22.7.Cubic Boron Nitride --<br/>22.8.Silicon-nitride-based Ceramics --<br/>22.9.Diamond --<br/>22.10.Whisker-reinforced Materials and Nanomaterials --<br/>22.11.Tool Costs and Reconditioning of Tools --<br/>22.12.Cutting Fluids --<br/>Summary --<br/>Key Terms --<br/>Bibliography --<br/>Review Questions --<br/>Qualitative Problems --<br/>Quantitative Problems --<br/>Synthesis, Design, and Projects --<br/>23.Machining Processes: Turning and Hole Making --<br/>23.1.Introduction --<br/>23.2.The Turning Process --<br/>23.3.Lathes and Lathe Operations --<br/>23.4.Boring and Boring Machines --<br/>23.5.Drilling, Drills, and Drilling Machines --<br/>23.6.Reaming and Reamers --<br/>23.7.Tapping and Taps --<br/>Summary --<br/>Key Terms --<br/>Bibliography --<br/>Review Questions --<br/>Qualitative Problems --<br/>Quantitative Problems --<br/>Synthesis, Design, and Projects --<br/>24.Machining Processes: Milling, Broaching, Sawing, Filing, and Gear Manufacturing --<br/>24.1.Introduction --<br/>24.2.Milling and Milling Machines --<br/>24.3.Planing and Shaping --<br/>24.4.Broaching and Broaching Machines --<br/>24.5.Sawing --<br/>24.6.Filing --<br/>24.7.Gear Manufacturing by Machining --<br/>Summary --<br/>Key Terms --<br/>Bibliography --<br/>Review Questions --<br/>Qualitative Problems --<br/>Quantitative Problems --<br/>Synthesis, Design, and Projects --<br/>25.Machining Centers, Machine-tool Structures, and Machining Economics --<br/>25.1.Introduction --<br/>25.2.Machining Centers --<br/>25.3.Machine-tool Structures --<br/>25.4.Vibration and Chatter in Machining Operations --<br/>25.5.High-speed Machining --<br/>25.6.Hard Machining --<br/>25.7.Ultraprecision Machining --<br/>25.8.Machining Economics --<br/>Summary --<br/>Key Terms --<br/>Bibliography --<br/>Review Questions --<br/>Qualitative Problems --<br/>Quantitative Problems --<br/>Synthesis, Design, and Projects --<br/>26.Abrasive Machining and Finishing Operations --<br/>26.1.Introduction --<br/>26.2.Abrasives and Bonded Abrasives --<br/>26.3.The Grinding Process --<br/>26.4.Grinding Operations and Machines --<br/>26.5.Design Considerations for Grinding --<br/>26.6.Ultrasonic Machining --<br/>26.7.Finishing Operations --<br/>26.8.Deburring Operations --<br/>26.9.Economics of Abrasive Machining and Finishing Operations --<br/>Summary --<br/>Key Terms --<br/>Bibliography --<br/>Review Questions --<br/>Qualitative Problems --<br/>Quantitative Problems --<br/>Synthesis, Design, and Projects --<br/>27.Advanced Machining Processes and Equipment --<br/>27.1.Introduction --<br/>27.2.Chemical Machining --<br/>27.3.Electrochemical Machining --<br/>27.4.Electrochemical Grinding --<br/>27.5.Electrical-discharge Machining --<br/>27.6.Laser-beam Machining --<br/>27.7.Electron-beam Machining --<br/>27.8.Water-jet Machining --<br/>27.9.Abrasive-jet Machining --<br/>27.10.Hybrid Machining Systems --<br/>27.11.Economics of Advanced Machining Processes --<br/>Summary --<br/>Key Terms --<br/>Bibliography --<br/>Review Questions --<br/>Qualitative Problems --<br/>Quantitative Problems --<br/>Synthesis, Design, and Projects --<br/>pt. V Micromanufacturing and Fabrication of Microelectronic Devices --<br/>28.Fabrication of Microelectronic Devices --<br/>28.1.Introduction --<br/>28.2.Clean Rooms --<br/>28.3.Semiconductors and Silicon --<br/>28.4.Crystal-Growing and Water Preparation --<br/>28.5.Film Deposition --<br/>28.6.Oxidation --<br/>28.7.Lithography --<br/>28.8.Etching --<br/>28.9.Diffusion and Ion Implantation --<br/>28.10.Metallization and Testing --<br/>28.11.Wire Bonding and Packaging --<br/>28.12.Yield and Reliability --<br/>28.13.Printed Circuit Boards --<br/>Summary --<br/>Key Terms --<br/>Bibliography --<br/>Review Questions --<br/>Qualitative Problems --<br/>Quantitative Problems --<br/>Synthesis, Design, and Projects --<br/>29.Fabrication of Microelectromechanical Devices and Systems; Nanoscale Manufacturing --<br/>29.1.Introduction --<br/>29.2.Micromachining of MEMS Devices --<br/>29.3.Electroforming-based Processes --<br/>29.4.Solid Free-form Fabrication of Devices --<br/>29.5.Nanoscale Manufacturing --<br/>Summary --<br/>Key Terms --<br/>Bibliography --<br/>Review Questions --<br/>Qualitative Problems --<br/>Quantitative Problems --<br/>Synthesis, Design, and Projects --<br/>pt. VI Joining Processes and Equipment --<br/>30.Fusion-welding Processes --<br/>30.1.Introduction --<br/>30.2.Oxyfuel-gas Welding --<br/>30.3.Arc-welding Processes: Nonconsumable Electrode --<br/>30.4.Arc-welding Processes: Consumable Electrode --<br/>30.5.Electrodes for Arc Welding --<br/>30.6.Electron-beam Welding --<br/>30.7.Laser-beam Welding --<br/>30.8.Cutting --<br/>30.9.The Weld Joint, Weld Quality, and Testing --<br/>30.10.Joint Design and Process Selection --<br/>Summary --<br/>Key Terms --<br/>Bibliography --<br/>Review Questions --<br/>Qualitative Problems --<br/>Quantitative Problems --<br/>Synthesis, Design, and Projects --<br/>31.Solid-State Welding Processes --<br/>31.1.Introduction --<br/>31.2.Cold Welding and Roll Bonding --<br/>31.3.Ultrasonic Welding --<br/>31.4.Friction Welding --<br/>31.5.Resistance Welding --<br/>31.6.Explosion Welding --<br/>31.7.Diffusion Bonding --<br/>31.8.Economics of Welding Operations --<br/>Summary --<br/>Key Terms --<br/>Bibliography --<br/>Review Questions --<br/>Qualitative Problems --<br/>Quantitative Problems --<br/>Synthesis, Design, and Projects --<br/>32.Brazing, Soldering, Adhesive-bonding, and Mechanical Fastening Processes --<br/>32.1.Introduction --<br/>32.2.Brazing --<br/>32.3.Soldering --<br/>32.4.Adhesive-bonding --<br/>32.5.Mechanical Fastening --<br/>32.6.Joining Plastics, Ceramics, and Glasses --<br/>32.7.Economics of Joining Operations --<br/>Summary --<br/>Key Terms --<br/>Bibliography --<br/>Review Questions --<br/>Qualitative Problems --<br/>Quantitative Problems --<br/>Synthesis, Design, and Projects --<br/>pt. VII Surface Technology --<br/>33.Surface Roughness and Measurement; Friction, Wear, and Lubrication --<br/>33.1.Introduction --<br/>33.2.Surface Structure and Integrity --<br/>33.3.Surface Texture and Roughness --<br/>33.4.Friction --<br/>33.5.Wear --<br/>33.6.Lubrication --<br/>33.7.Metalworking Fluids and Their Selection --<br/>Summary --<br/>Key Terms --<br/>Bibliography --<br/>Review Questions --<br/>Qualitative Problems --<br/>Quantitative Problems --<br/>Synthesis, Design, and Projects --<br/>34.Surface Treatments, Coatings, and Cleaning --<br/>34.1.Introduction --<br/>34.2.Mechanical Surface Treatments --<br/>34.3.Mechanical Plating and Cladding --<br/>34.4.Case Hardening and Hard Facing --<br/>34.5.Thermal Spraying --<br/>34.6.Vapor Deposition --<br/>34.7.Ion Implantation and Diffusion Coating --<br/>34.8.Laser Treatments --<br/>34.9.Electroplating, Electroless Plating, and Electroforming --<br/>34.10.Conversion Coatings --<br/>34.11.Hot Dipping --<br/>34.12.Porcelain Enameling; Ceramic and Organic Coatings --<br/>34.13.Diamond Coating and Diamond-like Carbon --<br/>34.14.Surface Texturing --<br/>34.15.Painting --<br/>34.16.Cleaning of Surfaces --<br/>Summary --<br/>Key Terms --<br/>Bibliography --<br/>Review Questions --<br/>Qualitative Problems --<br/>Quantitative Problems --<br/>Synthesis, Design, and Projects --<br/>pt. VIII Engineering Metrology, Instrumentation, and Quality Assurance --<br/>35.Engineering Metrology and Instrumentation --<br/>35.1.Introduction --<br/>35.2.Measurement Standards --<br/>35.3.Geometric Features of Parts: Analog and Digital Measurements --<br/>35.4.Traditional Measuring Methods and Instruments --<br/>35.5.Modern Measuring Instruments and Machines --<br/>35.6.Automated Measurement --<br/>35.7.General Characteristics and Selection of Measuring Instruments --<br/>35.8.Geometric Dimensioning and Tolerancing --<br/>Summary --<br/>Key Terms --<br/>Bibliography --<br/>Review Questions --<br/>Qualitative Problems --<br/>Quantitative Problems --<br/>Synthesis, Design, and Projects --<br/>36.Quality Assurance, Testing, and Inspection --<br/>36.1.Introduction --<br/>36.2.Product Quality --<br/>36.3.Quality Assurance --<br/>36.4.Total Quality Management --<br/>36.5.Taguchi Methods --<br/>36.6.The ISO and QS Standards --<br/>36.7.Statistical Methods of Quality Control --<br/>36.8.Statistical Process Control --<br/>36.9.Reliability of Products and Processes --<br/>36.10.Nondestructive Testing --<br/>36.11.Destructive Testing --<br/>36.12.Automated Inspection --<br/>Summary --<br/>Key Terms --<br/>Bibliography --<br/>Review Questions --<br/>Qualitative Problems --<br/>Quantitative Problems --<br/>Synthesis, Design, and Projects --<br/>pt. IX Manufacturing in a Competitive Environment --<br/>37.Automation of Manufacturing Processes and Operations --<br/>37.1.Introduction --<br/>37.2.Automation --<br/>37.3.Numerical Control --<br/>37.4.Adaptive Control --<br/>37.5.Material Handling and Movement --<br/>37.6.Industrial Robots --<br/>37.7.Sensor Technology --<br/>37.8.Flexible Fixturing --<br/>37.9.Assembly Systems --<br/>37.10.Design Considerations for Fixturing, Assembly, Disassembly, and Servicing --<br/>37.11.Economic Considerations --<br/>Summary --<br/>Key Terms --<br/>Bibliography --<br/>Review Questions --<br/>Qualitative Problems --<br/>Quantitative Problems --<br/>Synthesis, Design, and Projects --<br/>38.Computer-aided Manufacturing --<br/>38.1.Introduction --<br/>38.2.Manufacturing Systems --<br/>38.3.Computer-integrated Manufacturing --<br/>38.4.Computer-aided Design and Engineering --<br/>38.5.Computer-aided Manufacturing --<br/>38.6.Computer-aided Process Planning --<br/>38.7.Computer Simulation of Manufacturing Processes and Systems --<br/>38.8.Group Technology --<br/>Summary --<br/>Key Terms --<br/>Bibliography --<br/>Review Questions --<br/>Qualitative Problems --<br/>Synthesis, Design, and Projects --<br/>39.Computer-integrated Manufacturing Systems --<br/>Note continued: 39.1.Introduction --<br/>39.2.Cellular Manufacturing --<br/>39.3.Flexible Manufacturing Systems --<br/>39.4.Holonic Manufacturing --<br/>39.5.Just-in-time Production --<br/>39.6.Lean Manufacturing --<br/>39.7.Communications Networks in Manufacturing --<br/>39.8.Artificial Intelligence --<br/>39.9.Economic Considerations --<br/>Summary --<br/>Key Terms --<br/>Bibliography --<br/>Review Questions --<br/>Qualitative Problems --<br/>Synthesis, Design, and Projects --<br/>40.Product Design and Manufacturing in a Competitive Environment --<br/>40.1.Introduction --<br/>40.2.Product Design --<br/>40.3.Product Quality --<br/>40.4.Life-cycle Assessment and Sustainable Manufacturing --<br/>40.5.Energy Consumption in Manufacturing --<br/>40.6.Material Selection for Products --<br/>40.7.Material Substitution --<br/>40.8.Manufacturing Process Capabilities --<br/>40.9.Process Selection --<br/>40.10.Manufacturing Costs and Cost Reduction --<br/>Summary --<br/>Key Terms --<br/>Bibliography --<br/>Review Questions --<br/>Qualitative Problems --<br/>Synthesis, Design, and Projects. |