Gas sweetening and processing field manual / Maurice Stewart, Ken Arnold.

Includes bibliographical references and index.

Part 1 Gas Sweetening Processing natural gas uoɔnpojui 3. Natural Gas Processing Oil and Condensate Removal Water Removal 9 Glycol Dehydration Solid-Desiccant Dehydration Separation of NGLS NGL Extraction Absorption Method Cryogenic Expansion Process NGL Fractionation Sulfur and Carbon Dioxide Removal Gas Sweetening Plant Acid gas considerations Acid Gases Sour Gas Sweet Gas Gas Sales Contracts Limit Concentration of Acid 9. 8. 8. 6. 6. 12 13. 14. 1. 14 spunodwo) S'H Partial Pressure NACE RP 0186 Sweetening processes Solid bed processes General Process Description Iron Sponge Process Application Regeneration Hydrate Considerations Sulfa-Treat Process 61 61 24 Application Molecular Sieve Process Regeneration Mechanical Degradation Application Zinc Oxide Process 25 25
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Contents Bed Considerations Application Chemical solvent processes General Process Description Regeneration Most Common Chemical Solvents Amine Processes it Amine Considerations Process Description Methyldiethanolamine (MDEA) Monoethanolamine (MEA) Systems Diethanolamine (DEA) Systems Diglycolamine" (DGA) Systems Disopropanolamine (DIPA) Systems Methyldiethanolamine (MDEA) Systems Inhibited Amine Systems Hot Potassium Carbonate Systems Of EE PE SE SE DE LE General Discussion LE Process Description Performance Dead Spot Considerations Corrosion Considerations Proprietary Carbonate Systerrs Specialty Batch Chemical Solvents LE BE 6E 6E 6E General Discussion Process Description Performance Sulfa-Check Concentration Considerations Bubble Flow Disposal of Oxidizng Solution Physical solvent processes General Process Description Fluor Solvent Process Sulfinol Process Features of the Sulfino Pracs incude Design Comsiderations Foam Considerations Facton to Consider Before Seleccting a Treating Proce Setexcl" Proce fectisel Proces bupen ro po SP UP General Proces Stretford Proc Deton
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Contents Proces Descrption LO-CAT General Discussion 'os an sH o oun Process Description Operating Considerations Sulera is iS IS General Dscusson sne Process Description Tal Gas Treating General Dscussion Sulla-Check General Dscunson ES SS 95 95 Dstilation process Ryan-Holmes Dstillation Process General Discunsion Process Description Gas permeation process Membranes Definition suouyddy Membrane Permeation Asymmetric Membrane Structure Composte Membrane Structure Membrane Elements Membrane Skids Design Considerations Process Varables Affecting Design Process Flow Schemes Membrane Pretreatment General Considerations Pretreatment System Considerations Traditional Pretreatment Additiors to Traditional Pretreatment Enhanced Pretreatment Advantages of Membrane Systems Lower Capital Cost (CAPEX) Lower Operating Costs (OPEX) Deferred Capital Investment E9 29 89 89 EL LL LL EN Operational Simplicity and High Reliability Good Weght and Space Efficency A depy Environmental Frendly 98 Design Efficency Power Generation al tor Rumote Locatios Proce cTon
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Contents Inet Gan Stream Analy General Conderatiora Removal of H,S to Meet Ppelne Qualitn (udd Feedh with Smal Acd Gan Loading Feedh with Moderate to High Aol Gn stupro Process Must Be Added Downstream of the Amine System General Considerations Feeds with Low Concentrations of CO, Feeds with Increasng Concentratiors of Selection Charts Selection Procedure to anpaaud uosaO Iron Sponge General Considerations Design Considerations The Amine System General Considerations Amine Absorbers Amine Circulation Rates Heat of Reaction Flash Vessel Amine Reboiler Amine Stripper Overhead Condenser and Reflux Accumulator Richean Amine Exchangen Amine Cooler Amine Solution Purification Amine Solution Pumps Procedure for Szing an Amine System Design examples (oilfield units Example Problem I Iron Sponge Unit Example Problem 2 Amine Processing Unt Example Problem 1 Iron Sponge Unt Example Problem 2 Amine Procesng Unt (DEA) Nomenciature References aun s) dweo ubisag Part 2 Gas Processing Gm Procesnga Ued to Refer to the Removal of Liquids May le Procesing Olyectives
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Contents Producing Transportable Gas Condensation Has Two Drawbacks Two Alternatives Exist Meeting Sales-Gas Specifications Mast Gas Specifications Contain If HC Is More Valuable as a Liquid If HC s More Valuable as a Gas Maximizing Liquid Recovery Value of NGL components Ethane and Heavier HC Components (C) Can Be Liquefied "Crude Spiking" 142 142 142 142 142 142 142 EVI 144 Aboyourua bursaxad seo 145 Definitions of LPG and NGL Liquid recovery processes Any Cooling Will Induce Condensation and 146 146 19N PA Absorptior/Lean Oil Process General Considerations In Most Lean OI Plants Liquid Recovery Levels 147 147 148 148 sabejueapesa Mechanical Refrigeration Joule-Thomson (0-T) Expansions Cryogenic (Expansion Turbine) Plants Advantages Process selection If the NGL Content of the Feed Gas is Low For Gases Very Rich in NGL If the Inlet Gas Pressure s Very High Low Inlet Gas Pressure Very Low Gas Rates Large Flow Rates Remote Wells 151 151 ESI ESI 154 154 154 154 154 154 Fractionation Design considerations SI Appendis A Membrane/Amine Hybnd Grissik Gas Plant, Sumatra Indonesia Case Study Appendis B ludge Digby Gan Plant Hikes Production with Quick Slovent Change-Out Case Study 691
Index.

Select the most efficient and cost effective process and equipment method to fit your individual need.
Based on two popular training courses conducted by Stewart and Arnold, Gas Sweetening and Processing Field Manual provides you with the necessary tools and techniques for designing and selecting the most cost efficient and effective process and equipment long after you have left the classroom.

The book starts with an explanation of the terms and theories used throughout the industry. This is followed by clear and rigorous exposition of sweetness processes such as Solid Bed Adsorption, Chemical Solvents, Physical Solvents, Distillation, and Gas Permeation. Exercises appear at the conclusion of each chapter with hints in addition to full solutions. Other topics include Design Procedure, Design Examples, Problems and Practical Solutions, Value of NGL Components, Liquid Recovery Process, Absorption/Lean Oil Process, Joule-Thomson, Refrigeration and Cryogenic (Expansion Turbine) Plants. With this book in hand, Engineers and process designers find a complete guide to process and equipment, both in terms of its application to efficient and cost effective operations.