TY - BOOK AU - Gould,Robert AU - Ryan,Colleen N. AU - Wong,Rebecca TI - Essential statistics: exploring the world through data SN - 9781292161228 U1 - 519.5 23 PY - 2017///] CY - Boston PB - Pearson KW - Mathematical statistics KW - Statistics N1 - Includes index; Cover -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- About the Authors -- Contents -- Preface -- Acknowledgments -- Index of Applications -- Chapter 1: Introduction to Data -- Case Study: Deadly Cell Phones? -- 1.1. What Are Data? -- 1.2. Classifying and Storing Data -- 1.3. Organizing Categorical Data -- 1.4. Collecting Data to Understand Causality -- Exploring Statistics: Collecting a Table of Different Kinds of Data -- Chapter 2: Picturing Variation with Graphs -- Case Study: Student-to-Teacher Ratio at Colleges -- 2.1. Visualizing Variation in Numerical Data 2.2. Summarizing Important Features of a Numerical Distribution -- 2.3. Visualizing Variation in Categorical Variables -- 2.4. Summarizing Categorical Distributions -- 2.5. Interpreting Graphs -- Exploring Statistics: Personal Distance -- Chapter 3: Numerical Summaries of Center and Variation -- Case Study: Living in a Risky World -- 3.1. Summaries for Symmetric Distributions -- 3.2. What's Unusual? The Empirical Rule and z-Scores -- 3.3. Summaries for Skewed Distributions -- 3.4. Comparing Measures of Center -- 3.5. Using Boxplots for Displaying Summaries Exploring Statistics: Does Reaction Distance Depend on Gender? -- Chapter 4: Regression Analysis: Exploring Associations between Variables -- Case Study: Catching Meter Thieves -- 4.1. Visualizing Variability with a Scatterplot -- 4.2. Measuring Strength of Association with Correlation -- 4.3. Modeling Linear Trends -- 4.4. Evaluating the Linear Model -- Exploring Statistics: Guessing the Age of Famous People -- Chapter 5: Modeling Variation with Probability -- Case Study: SIDS or Murder? -- 5.1. What Is Randomness? -- 5.2. Finding Theoretical Probabilities 5.3. Associations in Categorical Variables -- 5.4. Finding Empirical Probabilities -- Exploring Statistics: Let's Make a Deal: Stay or Switch? -- Chapter 6: Modeling Random Events: The Normal and Binomial Models -- Case Study: You Sometimes Get More Than You Pay For -- 6.1. Probability Distributions Are Models of Random Experiments -- 6.2. The Normal Model -- 6.3. The Binomial Model (optional) -- Exploring Statistics: ESP with Coin Flipping -- Chapter 7: Survey Sampling and Inference -- Case Study: Spring Break Fever: Just What the Doctors Ordered? -- 7.1. Learning about the World through Surveys 7.2. Measuring the Quality of a Survey -- 7.3. The Central Limit Theorem for Sample Proportions -- 7.4. Estimating the Population Proportion with Confidence Intervals -- 7.5. Comparing Two Population Proportions with Confidence -- Exploring Statistics: Simple Random Sampling Prevents Bias -- Chapter 8: Hypothesis Testing for Population Proportions -- Case Study: Dodging the Question -- 8.1. The Essential Ingredients of Hypothesis Testing -- 8.2. Hypothesis Testing in Four Steps -- 8.3. Hypothesis Tests in Detail -- 8.4. Comparing Proportions from Two Populations ER -