TY - BOOK AU - Krutilla,Kerry AU - Graham,John D. TI - Benefit-cost analysis of air pollution, energy, and climate regulations T2 - Cambridge elements. Elements in public economics, SN - 9781009189453 AV - HC79.A4 .K7 2023 U1 - 363.7392 K.K.B 23 PY - 2023/// CY - Cambridge PB - Cambridge University Press KW - Air quality management KW - Economic aspects KW - Energy conservation KW - Climate change mitigation N1 - Also issued in print: 2023; Includes bibliographical references; Cover -- Title page -- Copyright page -- Benefit-Cost Analysis of Air Pollution, Energy, and Climate Regulations -- Contents -- 1 Introduction -- 2 The Evolution of Regulatory Impact Analysis -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Evolution of Regulatory Impact Assessment in the United States -- 2.3 Evolution of Regulatory Impact Assessment in Europe -- 2.4 Comparing Regulatory Impact Assessment Requirements in Europe and the United States -- 3 Regulatory Cost Estimation -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Estimating Abatement Costs -- 3.3 Behavioral Effects and Partial Equilibrium Costs -- 3.4 Distorted Secondary Markets and General Equilibrium Modeling -- 3.4.1 Effects of Tax Interactions -- 3.4.2 Firm Heterogeneity and Differentiated Products -- 4 Benefits of Air, Energy, and Climate Regulations -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Benefit Valuation Pathways -- 4.3 Economic Value of Reducing Risk of Illness and Premature Death -- 4.4 Pricing Greenhouse Gas Emissions -- 4.4.1 The Social Cost of Carbon -- 4.4.2 The Target-Consistent Carbon Price -- 4.4.3 Comparison of the Two Methods -- 5 Discounting for Regulatory Evaluation -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 The Market-Based CDR -- 5.3 The Ramsey Discounting Approach -- 5.4 The Social Opportunity Cost of Capital -- 5.4.1 The SOC and Weighted Cost-of-Capital Method -- 5.4.2 Shadow Price of Capital -- 5.5 On-Budget versus Off-Budget Financing -- 5.6 Dichotomizing Efficiency and Intergenerational Equity -- 6 Distributional Effects -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 The Burden of Regulations on the Supply Side -- 6.3 The Burden of Regulations on Consumers -- 6.4 The Distribution of Pollution Rents -- 6.5 The Distribution of Benefits -- 7 Uncertainty Evaluation -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Uncertainty Levels -- 7.3 Methods for Addressing Parameter Uncertainty in Reasonably Well-Accepted Models -- 7.3.1 Deterministic Sensitivity Analysis; 7.3.2 Uncertainty Propagation Methods -- 7.3.3 Real Options -- 7.4 Methods When Uncertainty Is More Fundamental -- 7.4.1 Research Synthesis -- 7.4.2 Precautionary Decision Criteria and Modeling Deep Uncertainty -- 8 Conclusion -- 8.1 RIA Evolution -- 8.2 Cost Analysis -- 8.3 Benefits -- 8.4 Discounting -- 8.5 Distributional Assessment -- 8.6 Uncertainty Evaluation -- References -- Acknowledgments; Open access; Specialized N2 - This title reviews and synthesizes the research on economic methods for evaluating regulations that improve air quality, save energy, and reduce climate risks. It also offers perspective on the relevance and limitations of current research for applied benefit-cost analysis ER -