TY - BOOK AU - Dobrowolska,Agnieszka AU - Dobrowolski,Jarosław TI - Heliopolis: rebirth of the City of the Sun SN - 9774160088 U1 - 720.96216 20 PY - 2006///] CY - Cairo, New York PB - The American University in Cairo Press KW - islamic architecture KW - Egypt KW - Cairo KW - Pictorial works KW - Architecture KW - 20th century KW - Cairo (Egypt) KW - Buildings, structures, etc KW - History KW - Social life and customs N2 - When, in the early years of the twentieth century, the Belgian businessman Edouard Empain began to turn his dream of building an entirely new satellite city in the desert outside Cairo into a reality, he followed the then novel urban-planning concept of the "garden city." But, in naming his creation, he turned back to one of the most ancient sites in Egypt, the solar temple of Heliopolis, the biblical On, and, in its architecture, he sought inspiration in the heritage of Cairo's Islamic tradition. When the city, known as "New Egypt" in Arabic, was completed, a half-hour tram ride through the desert was needed to reach it. Today, Helipolis has been enveloped within the huge and ever-growing metropolis of Cairo. However, despite rapid development, overpopulation, and increasing traffic, Heliopolis has retained much of its original character and charm, and the captivating atmosphere of Egypt's Belle Epoque is still tangible. Its houses, mosques, and churches, designed to imitate various styles of the past, have become historic buildings in their own right. This fully illustrated book introduces the reader to the history and development of Heliopolis through its architecture and its inhabitants, past and present ER -