000 05543nam a22003257i 4500
999 _c13048
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008 220704s2021 ua a|||f bm|| 00| 0 eng d
040 _aEG-NcFUE
_cEG-NcFUE
_dEG-NcFUE
_erda
041 0 _aeng
_bara
082 0 4 _223
_a617.643
_bS.O.A
100 1 _aSalama, Omar Ahmed El-sayed
_eauthor.
245 1 0 _aAlterations in the mechanical properties of different brands of Nickel Titanium orthodontic archwires following their exposure to the oral environment in adult patients with moderate crowding :
_bA Prospective Clinical Trial /
_cBy Omar Ahmed El-sayed Salama; Supervisors : Prof. Dr. Essam Nassif Professor in Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics Faculty of Dentistry Cairo University, Prof. Dr. Fouad El Sharaby Associate Professor in Orthodontics Faculty of Dentistry Cairo University, Dr. Amira Aboalnaga Lecturer in Orthodontics Faculty of Dentistry Cairo University
246 3 5 _aتغيرات الخصائص الميكانيكية لاسلاك التقويم بعلامات تجارية مختلفة المصنعة من النيكل تايتانيوم بعد تعرضها لبيئة الفم للبالغين الذين يعانون من إزدحام متوسط فى الاسنان : تجربة سريرية مستقبلية.
264 0 _c2021
300 _a164 pages :
_billustrations (chiefly color) ;
_c30 cm
336 _2rdacontent
_atext
_btxt
337 _2rdamedia
_aunmediated
_bn
338 _2rdacarrier
_avolume
_bnc
500 _aSupervisors : Prof. Dr. Essam Nassif Professor in Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics Faculty of Dentistry Cairo University, Prof. Dr. Fouad El Sharaby Associate Professor in Orthodontics Faculty of Dentistry Cairo University, Dr. Amira Aboalnaga Lecturer in Orthodontics Faculty of Dentistry Cairo University
502 _aThesis (M.Sc.)--Future University in Egypt, Faculty of Oral and Dental Medicine, Orthodantics Department , 2021.
504 _aIncludes bibliographical references (pages 127-148)
520 3 _aThis present study was conducted to evaluate the change in mechanical properties of different brands of Nickel Titanium archwires following their exposure to oral environment. The 117 wires were randomly divided into three groups (A), (B) and (C) according to brand of 0.016” round NiTi archwires; each of 39 archwires. Group A: Dentaurum Group B: American Orthodontics Group C: IMD Orthodontics Each group was further subdivided into 3 different subgroups (1), (2) and (3) according to intervention method, each of 13 archwires. Subgroup 1 (IN VIVO): The wires were placed intraorally for 8-12 weeks for leveling and alignment stage. Subgroup 2 (AS RECEIVED): The wires were measured as received from the manufacturer (negative control group). Subgroup 3 (IN VITRO): The wires as received from the manufacturer were placed in artificial saliva for 8 weeks (positive control). The results of the study were: Condition, regardless of wire brand, had a statistically significant effect on mean plateau slope, resilience, elastic modulus. As regards American Orthodontics wire, there was a statistically significant increase in mean Plateau slope after storage in artificial saliva as well as a statistically significant increase after usage in the patient’s mouth. While for Dentaurum and IMD Orthodontics wires, there was no statistically significant change in mean Plateau slope after storage in artificial saliva followed by a statistically significant increase after usage in the patient’s mouth As regards American Orthodontics as well as IMD Orthodontics wires, there was a statistically significant decrease in mean resilience after storage in artificial saliva as well as a statistically significant decrease after usage in the patient’s mouth. While for Dentaurum wires, there was a statistically significant increase in mean resilience after storage in artificial saliva followed by a statistically significant decrease after usage in the patient’s mouth. There was no statistically significant difference between resilience of new wires and wires used in the oral cavity. As regards American Orthodontics as well as Dentaurum wires, there was no statistically significant change in mean modulus of elasticity after storage in artificial saliva followed by a statistically significant decrease after usage in the patient’s mouth. While for IMD Orthodontics wires, there was a statistically significant decrease in mean modulus of elasticity after storage in artificial saliva followed by non-statistically significant change after usage in the oral cavity. There was no permanent deformation present in any of the samples after comparing pre- and post-operative stereomicroscopic photographs. In summary of the in-vitro studies, Dentaurum group showed desirable properties such as the release of light, continuous and almost constant forces during an extended period of activation. Yet, the wire brand had no statistically significant effect on mean Little’s Index, so from the clinical perspective, all the wire brands performed the same in terms of resolution of crowding
546 _aText in English, Abstract in English and Arabic .
650 0 _aOrthodontics, Corrective.
650 0 _aOrthodontics.
700 1 _aNassif, Essam
_933942
_eSupervisor
700 1 _aEl-Sharaby, Fouad Aly
_929801
_eSupervisor
700 1 _aAboalnaga, Amira
_933943
_eSupervisor
856 4 0 _uhttp://repository.fue.edu.eg/xmlui/handle/123456789/6060
942 _cTHESIS