000 02727cam a22003374i 4500
999 _c1919
_d1919
001 12230285
005 20201223130043.0
008 001114s2001 nyua b 001 0 eng
020 _a3540410759 (alk. paper)
040 _aDLC
_cDLC
_dDLC
_erda
082 0 0 _a577.57
_221
_bB
245 0 0 _aBiological soil crusts :
_bstructure, function, and management /
_cJayne Belnap, Otto L. Lange (eds.).
264 1 _aNew York :
_bSpringer,
_cc2001.
264 4 _cc2001.
300 _axviii, 503 pages. :
_billustrations. (some color.) ;
_c25 cm.
336 _2rdacontent
_atext
337 _2rdamedia
_aunmediated
338 _2rdacarrier
_avolume
440 0 _aEcological studies ;
_vv. 150
_97755
504 _aIncludes bibliographical references and indexes.
505 0 _aPart I: Taxonomic Composition, Ecology and Biogeography of Soil-Crust Communities * Part II: Heterotrophic Components of Biological Soil Crusts * Part III: Structure of Biological Soil Crusts: Microscale to Landscape * Part IV: Biological Soil Crusts as an Ecosystem Component: Carbon and Nitrogen Acquisition and Interactions with Vascular Plants * Part V: Soil Stability and Hydrology as Influenced by Soil Crusts * Part VI: Disturbance to Biological Soil Crusts: Resistance, Resilience and Restoration * Part VII: Monitoring and Management of Biological Soil Crusts * Part VIII: Conclusions.
520 _aIn arid lands, where vegetation is sparse or absent, the open ground is not bare but generally covered by a community of small, highly specialized organisms. Cyanobacteria, algae, microfungi, lichens, and bryophytes aggregate soil particles to form a coherent skin - the biological soil crust. It stabilizes and protects the soil surface from erosion by wind and water, influences water runoff and infiltration, and contributes nitrogen and carbon to desert soils. Soil surface disturbance, such as heavy livestock grazing, human trampling or off-road vehicles, breaks up the fragile soil crust, thus compromising its stability, structure, and productivity. This book is the first synthesis of the biology of soil crusts and their importance as an ecosystem component. Composition and functioning of different soil-crust types are discussed, and case studies are used to show the impact of crusts on landscape hydrology, soil stability, nutrient cycles, and land management.
650 0 _aSoil biology.
650 0 _aSoil crusting.
650 0 _aSoil ecology.
700 1 _aBelnap, Jayne,
_d1952-
_97759
700 1 _aLange, O. L.
_q(Otto Ludwig)
_97760
942 _2ddc
_cBK