000 02326nam a2200337 i 4500
999 _c1922
_d1922
001 1270990
005 20210926135950.0
008 750307s1975 nyua f b 001 0 eng d
010 _a 75006864
020 _a0393092194
040 _aDLC
_cDLC
_dDLC
_erda
082 0 0 _a575.0162
_221
_bD.C.O.
100 1 _aDarwin, Charles,
_d1809-1882.
_97766
_eauthor
240 1 0 _aOn the origin of species
245 1 4 _aThe origin of species /
_cCharles Darwin ; abridged and introduced by Philip Appleman.
250 _afirst edition
264 1 _aNew York :
_bNorton,
_c[1975]
300 _a128 pages :
_billustrations ;
_c22 cm.
336 _2rdacontent
_atext
337 _2rdamedia
_aunmediated
338 _2rdacarrier
_avolume
500 _aIncludes index.
504 _aBibliography: p. 125-126.
520 _aDarwin’s theory is based on the notion of variation. It argues that the numerous traits and adaptations that differentiate species from each other also explain how species evolved over time and gradually diverged. Variations in organisms are apparent both within domesticated species and within species throughout the natural world. Variations in colors, structures, organs, and physical traits differentiate a multitude of species from one another. Heredity is the mechanism that perpetuates variations, Darwin argues, as traits are passed from parents to offspring. What is important about these variations to Darwin, though, is the way they allow species to adapt and survive in the natural world. He gives numerous examples of variations that illustrate the wondrous adaptations that allow species to survive in their natural environments: the beak that allows the woodpecker to gather insects, the wings that allow the bat to fly, the paddles that allow the porpoise to swim, and so on. Darwin hypothesizes that the minor variations we see within a single species—such as variations in size, shape, and color of organisms—are related to the more distinct variations seen across different species. His theory of evolution explains how variations cause the origin of species.
650 0 _aEvolution (Biology)
650 0 _aNatural selection.
700 1 _aAppleman, Philip,
_d1926-
_97769
_eauthor
906 _a7
_bcbc
_corignew
_d1
_eocip
_f19
_gy-gencatlg
942 _2ddc
_cBK