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008			120215s2011 ii ||||| |||| 00| 0 eng d
020			_a9789350253670
040			_aEG-NcFUE _erda
082	0	4	_221 _a617.632 _bB.S.P
100	1		_aBathla, Shalu _927312 _eauthor.
245	1	0	_aPeriodontics revisited / _cShalu Bathla ; assited by Manish Bathla ; forewords, S.G. Damle, Thomas E. Van Dyke.
250			_aFirst edition
260			_aNew Delhi : _bJaypee Brothers Medical Publishers, _c2011.
300			_axxix, 544 pages : _bcolor illustrations ; _c27 cm
336			_2rdacontent _atext
337			_2rdamedia _aunmediated
338			_2rdacarrier _avolume
505	0		_aSection One Normal Periodontium -- 1. Gingiva / Shalu Bathla -- Macroscopic Features -- Microscopic Features -- Blood Supply -- Nerve Supply -- Clinical Criteria of Normal Gingiva -- 2. Periodontal Ligament / Shalu Bathla -- Development -- Constituents -- Functions -- Blood Supply -- Nerve Supply -- Maintenance of the Periodontal Ligament Space -- 3. Cementum / Shalu Bathla -- Development -- Functions -- Composition -- Classification -- Various Junctions of Cementum -- Clinical Considerations -- 4. Alveolar Bone / Shalu Bathla -- Development -- Parts -- Interdental Septum -- Composition -- Cellular Components -- Fenestration and Dehiscence -- Coupling -- Bone Modeling and Remodeling -- Vascular Supply -- 5. Aging and Periodontium / Shalu Bathla -- Various Age Changes of Periodontium -- Effects of Aging on the Progression of Periodontal Diseases -- Effects of Aging on the Response to Treatment of the Periodontium -- Section Two Classification and Epidemiology -- 6. Classification of Periodontal Diseases / Shalu Bathla -- Purpose of Classification System -- Dominant Paradigm in the Historical Development of Periodontal Classification System -- AAP 1989 Classification (World Workshop in Clinical Periodontics) -- AAP 1999 Classification (International Workshop for Classification of Periodontal Diseases) -- 7. Epidemiology of Gingival and Periodontal Diseases / Shalu Bathla -- Definition of Epidemiology -- Aims of Epidemiology -- Uses of Epidemiology -- Epidemiological Methods -- Epidemiologic Study Designs -- Periodontal Epidemiology -- Indices -- Section Three Etiology -- 8. Periodontal Microbiology / Shalu Bathla -- Criteria for Defining Periodontal Pathogens -- Periodontal Pathogens -- 9. Dental Plaque / Shalu Bathla -- Biofilm -- Definition of Plaque --
505	0		_a Classification -- Clinical Assessment -- Composition -- Formation -- Microscopic Structure -- Metabolic Interactions in Dental Plaque -- Various Plaque Hypothesis -- Plaque Accumulation and Retention -- Control and Removal of Plaque -- Other Tooth Deposits -- 10. Dental Calculus and Other Contributing Factors / Shalu Bathla -- Historical Perspective -- Definition -- Type/Classification -- Composition of Calculus -- Calculus Formation -- Clinical Assessment -- Modes of Attachment of Calculus to the Tooth Surface and Implant -- Role of Calculus in Periodontal Disease -- Local Contributing Factors -- 11. Immunity and Inflammation / Shalu Bathla -- Nonspecific Immunity -- Complement System -- Cytokines -- Specific Acquired Immunity -- Interaction between Nonspecific and Specific Immunity -- Immune Mechanisms -- 12. Pathogenesis of Periodontal Diseases and Host Response / Shalu Bathla -- Microbiology and Immunology in Gingival Health -- Stages in the Pathogenesis of Periodontal Disease -- Immunologic Aspects of the Microbial Interaction with the Host -- Concepts of Pathogenesis of Periodontal Disease -- 13. Genetic Basis of Periodontal Diseases / Mayank Hans -- Genetic Variance -- Genetic Basis of Disease -- Methods of Genetic Analysis -- Requirements for Proving a Disease and Polymorphism Association -- Genetic Polymorphism Studies in Periodontitis -- Problems Associated with Genetic Studies -- Clinical Implications of Genetic Studies -- 14. Effect of Systemic Factors Over the Periodontium / Shalu Bathla -- Hormonal Factors -- Hematological Disorders -- Immunodeficiency Disorders -- Influence of Nutrition -- Stress and Psychosomatic Disorders -- Other Systemic Conditions -- Periodontal Manifestations of Systemic Drug Therapy -- 15. Effect of Periodontal Diseases on Systemic Health / Shalu Bathla -- Re-emergence of Focal Infection Theory -- Subgingival Environment as a Reservoir of Bacteria -- Effect of Periodontal Diseases on Cardiovascular System -- Effect of Periodontal Diseases on Endocrine System -- Effect of Periodontal Diseases on Reproductive System -- Effect of Periodontal Diseases on Respiratory System -- 16. Smoking and Periodontium / Shalu Bathla -- Classification of Smokers -- Constituents of Tobacco Smoke -- Effects of Smoking on the Prevalence and Severity of Periodontal Disease -- Effects of Smoking on the Etiology and Pathogenesis of Periodontal Disease -- Effect of Smoking on the Response of Periodontal Therapy -- Smoking Cessation -- Section Four Pathology of Gingival and Periodontal Diseases -- 17. Defense Mechanisms of Gingiva / Shalu Bathla -- Junctional Epithelium -- Polymorphonuclear Leukocytes -- Saliva -- Gingival Crevicular Fluid (GCF) -- 18. Gingival Inflammation / Shalu Bathla -- Classification -- Stages of Gingivitis -- Clinical Features of Gingivitis -- 19. Gingival Enlargement / Shalu Bathla -- Classification -- Scoring of Gingival Enlargement -- Inflammatory Enlargement -- Drug Induced Gingival Enlargement -- Enlargement Associated with Systemic Diseases -- Neoplastic Enlargement -- False Enlargement -- 20. Acute Gingival Conditions / Shalu Bathla -- Necrotizing Ulcerative Gingivitis -- Primary Herpetic Gingivostomatitis -- Pericoronitis -- 21. Soft and Hard Tissue Lesions with Periodontal Relevance / Shalu Bathla -- Desquamative Gingivitis -- Metastatic Tumors in the Jaws/Soft Tissues -- Malignant Lesions of Gingiva -- Reactive Lesions of Gingiva -- Peripheral Odontogenic Lesions -- Granulomatous Gingivitis -- Benign Neoplasms of Periodontal Hard Tissues -- Malignant Neoplasms of Periodontal Hard Tissues -- 22. Periodontal Pocket / Shalu Bathla -- Definition -- Classification --
505	0		_aClinical Features -- Pathogenesis -- Histopathology -- Clinical Assessment -- 23. Periodontal Abscess / Shalu Bathla -- Definition -- Classification -- Clinical Features of Periodontal Abscess -- Microbiology -- Pathogenesis and Histopathology -- Diagnosis -- Differential Diagnosis -- Treatment -- Complications -- 24. Bone Defects / Shalu Bathla -- Factors Determining Bone Morphology in Periodontal Diseases -- Etiology of Bone Loss -- Pattern of Bone Destruction in Periodontal Diseases -- Diagnosis of Bone Defects -- 25. Chronic Periodontitis / Anish Manocha -- Classification -- Clinical Features -- Radiographic Features -- Progression of Periodontal Disease -- Risk Factors or Susceptibility -- Treatment -- 26. Aggressive Periodontitis / Shalu Bathla -- Historical Perspective -- Localized Aggressive Periodontitis -- Generalized Aggressive Periodontitis -- Risk Factors -- Treatment Modalities -- 27. AIDS and Periodontium / Shalu Bathla -- Classifying Periodontal Diseases in AIDS Patients -- Pathogenesis -- Periodontal Pathologies in HIV Infected Patients -- Diagnosis of Periodontitis in HIV Patients -- Treatment of Periodontal Diseases in HIV Patients -- 28. Trauma from Occlusion and Pathologic Tooth Migration / Shalu Bathla -- Definitions -- Primary and Secondary Trauma from Occlusion -- Concepts Regarding Trauma from Occlusion -- Tissue Response to Increased Occlusal Forces -- Clinical Features of Trauma from Occlusion -- Radiographic Features of Trauma from Occlusion Alone -- Pathologic Tooth Migration -- 29. Female Sex Hormones and Periodontium / Shalu Bathla -- Effect of Sex Hormones on Periodontium -- Puberty -- Menstrual Cycle -- Pregnancy -- Oral Contraceptives (OC) -- Menopause -- Effect of Sex Hormones on Periodontal/Implant Wound Healing -- Section Five Diagnosis -- 30. Clinical Diagnosis / Shalu Bathla -- Patient Interview -- Medical and Dental History -- Clinical Examination -- Radiographic Examination -- Laboratory Investigations -- 31. Radiographic Diagnostic Aids / Amit Aggarwal -- Diagnostic Requirements of Radiographs -- Radiographic Techniques for Assessing Periodontal Diseases -- Radiographic Features of Healthy Periodontium -- Radiographic Changes in Various Periodontal Conditions -- Skeletal Disturbances Manifested in the Jaws -- Limitations of Conventional Radiographs -- Advanced Radiographic Aids -- 32. Microbiological and Immunological Diagnostic Aids / Shalu Bathla -- Indications of Microbiologic Assays -- Sampling Dental Plaque for Microbiologic Analysis -- Candidates for Biomarkers -- Limitations of Microbiological Aids -- 33. Halitosis / Shalu Bathla -- Classification -- Etiology -- Pathogenesis -- Diagnosis -- Treatment Strategies to Control Halitosis -- 34. Dentin Hypersensitivity / Shalu Bathla -- Definition -- Etiology and Predisposing Factors -- Theories Related to Dentinal Hypersensitivity -- Diagnosis -- Hypersensitivity Measurement -- Management of Dentin Hypersensitivity -- Prevention of Dentin Hypersensitivity -- 35. Prognosis / Shalu Bathla -- Definition -- Types/Range of Diagnostic Prognosis -- Prognostic Factors -- Relationship Between Diagnosis and Prognosis -- Prognosis of Patients with Gingival and Periodontal Diseases -- Section Six Treatment -- A. Non-surgical Therapy -- 36. Treatment Plan / Shalu Bathla -- Phases of Periodontal Therapy -- Sequence -- Palliative Treatment -- Referral -- 37. Mechanical Plaque Control / Shalu Bathla -- Traditional Oral Hygiene Methods -- Historical Perspective of Toothbrush -- Various Designs of Toothbrushes -- Various Toothbrushing Methods -- Dentifrices -- Interdental Cleaning Aids -- Assessment of Home Care -- 38. Chemotherapeutic Agents / Shalu Bathla -- Terminology -- Commonly used Chemotherapeutic Agents in Periodontics -- Chemical Antiplaque Agents -- Anticalculus Agents -- Antimicrobials/Antibiotics -- Local Drug Delivery (LDD) System -- 39. Host Modulatory Therapy / Shalu Bathla -- Host Modulatory Agents -- 40. Periodontal Instruments / Shalu Bathla -- Common Characteristics of all Periodontal Instruments -- Classification of Periodontal Instruments -- Nonsurgical Instruments -- Surgical Instruments -- 41. General Principles of Instrumentation / Shalu Bathla -- Accessibility -- Visibility, Illumination and Retraction -- Condition of the Instruments -- Maintaining a Clean Field -- Instrument Stabilization -- Instrument Activation -- Instrumentation Strokes -- Principles of Scaling and Root Planing -- 42. Splinting / Shalu Bathla --
505	0		_aHistorical Perspective -- Definition -- Rationale for Splinting -- Indications -- Contraindications -- Advantages of Splinting -- Disadvantages of Splinting -- Classification -- Extracoronal Type of Splints -- Intracoronal Type of Splints -- B. Surgical Therapy -- 43. General Principles of Periodontal Surgery / Shalu Bathla -- Case Selection -- Preoperative Information -- Intraoperative Considerations -- Postoperative Instructions and Care -- Postsurgical Complications -- Wound Healing -- 44. Gingival Curettage / Shalu Bathla -- Terminology -- Indications -- Contraindications -- Procedure -- Present Concepts -- Healing After Curettage -- 45. Gingivectomy / Shalu Bathla -- Historical Perspective -- Definition -- Objectives -- Indications -- Contraindications -- Limiting Circumstances -- Drawbacks -- Gingivoplasty -- Types of Gingivectomy Procedure -- Healing After Gingivectomy -- 46. Periodontal Flap / Shalu Bathla -- Various Incisions used in Periodontal Surgery -- Definition of Periodontal Flap -- Objectives of Periodontal Flap -- Principles of Flap Design -- Classification of Periodontal Flaps -- Various Flap Procedures for Pocket Elimination -- Modified Widman Flap Procedure -- Undisplaced Flap Procedure -- Apically Displaced Flap Procedure -- Papilla Preservation Flap -- Palatal Flap -- Distal Molar Surgery -- 47. Resective Osseous Surgery / Shalu Bathla -- Definition -- Terminology -- Rationale -- Indications of Osteoplasty -- Indications of Ostectomy -- Examination and Treatment Planning for Resective Osseous Surgery -- Instruments used in Resective Osseous Surgery -- Procedure -- Disadvantages of Resective Osseous Surgery -- 48. Regenerative Osseous Surgery / Shalu Bathla -- Terminology -- Regenerative Surgical Management -- Non-Graft-Associated New Attachment -- Graft-Associated New Attachment -- Various Methods used to Quantify Tissue Changes after Regenerative Periodontal Surgery -- Factors Influencing Therapeutic Success of Regenerative Procedures -- 49. Furcation Involvement and Management / Shalu Bathla -- Terminology -- Classification -- Etiology -- Various Anatomic Factors Which Influence the Treatment of Furcation Lesion -- Diagnosis -- Prognosis -- Management -- 50. Periodontal Plastic Surgery / Shalu Bathla -- Objectives -- Criteria for Selection of Techniques for Solving Mucogingival Problems -- Techniques for Increasing Attached Gingiva -- Techniques for Root Coverage -- Techniques for the Removal of Abberant Frenum (Frenectomy) -- Techniques to Deepen the Vestibule -- Techniques for Papilla Reconstruction -- Techniques for Alveolar Ridge Augmentation -- 51. Periodontal Microsurgery / Shalu Bathla -- Magnification Systems -- Microsurgical Instruments -- Requirements of the Surgeon -- Role of Microsurgery in Periodontal Procedures -- Section Seven Interdisciplinary Approach -- 52. Periodontics-Prosthodontics / Shalu Bathla -- Sequence of Treatment -- Application of Periodontics in Prosthetic Dentistry -- Periodontal Considerations in Complete Denture and Removable Partial Denture Prosthodontics -- Periodontal Considerations in Fixed Partial Denture Prosthodontics -- Periodontal Maintenance in the Prosthetic Patient -- 53. Periodontic-Endodontics / Shalu Bathla -- Pathways of Communication -- Etiopathogenesis of Perio-endo Lesions -- Classification of Perio-endo Lesions -- Diagnosis -- Treatment and Prognosis of Periodontal-endodontic Lesions -- 54. Periodontics-Restorative Dentistry / Shalu Bathla -- Application of Periodontics in Restorative Dentistry -- Application of Restorative Dentistry in Periodontics -- Periodontal Considerations in Restorative Dentistry -- Periodontal Maintenance in the Restorative Patient -- 55. Periodontics-Orthodontics / Shalu Bathla -- Indications -- Contraindications -- Benefits of Orthodontics for a Periodontal Patient -- Periodontal Response to Various Kinds of Tooth Movement in Periodontally Compromised Patients -- Application of Orthodontics in Periodontics -- Application of Periodontics in Orthodontics -- Effect of Orthodontic Tooth Movement on Periodontal Health -- Periodontal Maintenance in the Orthodontic Patient -- 56. Periodontics-Oral Surgery / Shalu Bathla -- Perio-oral Surgery Relationship -- Periodontal Considerations in Performing Oral Surgical Procedures -- Periodontal Maintenance of Oral Surgery Patient -- 57. Periodontics-Psychiatry / Shalu Bathla -- Parafunctional Habits -- Psychosomatic Disorders and Factors -- Relationship Between Necrotizing Ulcerative Gingivitis and Stress -- Periodontal Aspects of Psychiatric Patients --
505	0		_aPeriodontal Aspects of Psychiatric Medications -- Doctor Patient Relationship -- Section Eight Implantology -- 58. Basic Aspects of Implants / Shalu Bathla -- Terminology -- Indications -- Contraindications -- Classification -- Biomaterials -- Soft Tissue---Implant Interface/Peri-Implant Mucosa -- Implant---Bone Interface -- Methods to Evaluate Osseointegrated Implant or Implant Stability -- Diagnosis and Treatment Planning -- 59. Surgical Aspects of Implants / Shalu Bathla -- Surgical Protocol -- Two-Stage Implant System -- One-Stage Implant System -- Immediate Implant Placement -- Dental Implant Failure and Complications -- 60. Advanced Implant Surgery / Shalu Bathla -- Guided Bone Regeneration (GBR) -- Ridge Augmentation -- Sinus Elevation and Sinus Bone Grafting -- Nerve Repositioning -- 61. Peri-implantitis / Veenu Madaan Hans -- Definitions -- Peri-implant Mucositis -- Peri-implantitis -- Treatment of Peri-implant Pathology -- Cumulative Interceptive Supportive Therapy (CIST) -- Maintenance -- Section Nine Advances -- 62. Recent Advancements / Shalu Bathla -- Lasers -- Historical Perspective -- Basic Structure of a Laser Device -- Laser Delivery Systems -- Classification -- Laser Energy and Tissue Temperature -- Laser-tissue Interactions -- Laser Wavelengths used in Periodontics -- Laser uses in Periodontics -- Dental Laser Safety -- Photodynamic Therapy -- Historical Perspective -- Materials used for Photodynamic Therapy (PDT) -- Applications of Photodynamic Therapy -- Photodynamic Antimicrobial Chemotherapy (PACT) -- Tissue Engineering -- Principles of Tissue Engineering -- Scaffolds for Tissue Engineering -- Cells for Tissue Engineering -- Biological Mediators and Signaling Molecules for Tissue Engineering -- Requirement for Successful Periodontal Tissue Engineering -- Gene Therapy -- Approaches for Gene Therapy -- Gene Transfer Techniques -- Application of Gene Therapy in Periodontics -- Difficulties in Application of Gene Therapy in Periodontics -- Limitation and Difficulties of Gene Therapy -- Nanotechnology -- Definitions -- Four Generations of Nanotechnology Development -- Properties of Nanomaterials -- Nanomaterial Assemblies -- Application in Periodontics -- Other Applications -- Periodontal Vaccine -- Active Immunization -- Passive Immunization -- Minimally Invasive Surgery -- Historical Perspective -- Rationale of Minimally Invasive Surgical Techniques -- Minimally Invasive Surgery (MIS) -- Section Ten Maintenance Phase -- 63. Supportive Periodontal Therapy (Maintenance Phase) / Shalu Bathla -- Aims of Supportive Periodontal Therapy -- Maintenance Interval -- Maintenance Compliance -- Maintenance Program -- Retreatment of Selected Areas -- Maintenance for Implant Patient -- Section Eleven Miscellaneous -- 64. Miscellaneous / Shalu Bathla -- Sterilization -- Discoveries in Periodontics -- Words with Prefix "PERIO" used in Periodontics.
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