000 09415nam a2200505 i 4500
999 _c7922
_d7922
001 774981138
003 EG-NcFUE
005 20201019112159.0
006 m d
007 cr mn|||||||||
008 120203s2012 gw a ob 001 0 eng d
020 _a9783642219139 (electronic bk.)
020 _a3642219136 (electronic bk.)
020 _z9788674664087
020 _z8674664083
020 _z9783642219122
020 _z3642219128
035 _a.b70143717
040 _aGW5XE
_cGW5XE
_dOSU
_dUtOrBLW
049 _aOH1A
050 4 _aR857.T55
_bC355 2012eb
082 0 4 _a616.027
_223
_bC.E
245 0 0 _aCell and tissue engineering /
_credactor, Bojana Obradović.
264 1 _aBerlin :
_bSpringer ;
_aBelgrade :
_bAcademic Mind,
_c[2012]
264 4 _c©2012
300 _a275 pages :
_billustrations (some color)
_c24 cm
336 _2rdacontent
_atext
337 _2rdamedia
_aunmediated
338 _2rdacarrier
_avolume
504 _aIncludes bibliographical references and index.
505 0 _a1. CREATION OF LIVING TISSUE: AN ENGINEERING FEAT 1 1.1. OPTIONS ON THE TABLE 1 1.2. COMPLEXITY OF BIOLOGICAL ORGANS 2 1.3. SIZING UP THE CHALLENGE 4 1.4. TISSUE ENGINEERING 2. CLASSICAL AND QUANTUM INFORMATION PROCESSING IN DNA-PROTEIN CODING 9 2.1. INTRODUCTION 9 2.2 BASIC FACTS 11 2.3. DNA-PROTEIN SYSTEM MODELING 13 2.3.1. Energy approach 13 2.3.2. Information approach 14 2.3.3. Synergy approach 16 2.4 HOW DOES THE DNA-PROTEIN INFORMATION SYSTEM WORK? 17 2.4.1. New considerations in mechanisms of DNA action 17 2.4.2. Hydrogen bonds as a central enigma of life 18 2.4.3. Synergy of classical and quantum information 19 2.4.4. Violation of the synergetic DNA-protein information channel and cancer 21 2.5. SUMMARY 3. UNRAVELING THE MEMBRANE FUSION IN SECRETORY CELLS AT THE NM-LEVEL: A NANOBIOENGINEERING APPROACH 27 3.1. INTRODUCTION 27 3.2. POROSOME: A NEW CELLULAR STRUCTURE 30 3.3. POROSOME: ISOLATION AND RECONSTITUTION 34 3.4. SNARE-INDUCED MEMBRANE FUSION 37 3.5. REGULATION OF SECRETORY VESICLE SWELLING: INVOLVEMENT IN EXPULSION OF VESICULAR CONTENTS 39 3.6. MOLECULAR UNDERSTANDING OF CELL SECRETION 40
505 0 _a4. BIOPHYSICAL AND BIOCHEMICAL DETERMINANTS OF CONTRACTILE FORCE GENERATION, REGULATION, AND FUNCTION 44 4.1. THE FUNDAMENTAL PROBLEM OF MUSCLE CONTRACTION 44 4.1.1 Structure of skeletal muscle 44 4.1.2. What makes muscles shorten? 46 4.1.3. The cross-bridge cycle 47 4.1.4. Swinging lever arm and power stroke 49 4.1.5. Atomic structures of actin and myosin 50 4.2. BUILDING A COMPREHENSIVE MODEL OF MUSCLE CONTRACTION 51 4.2.1. What is the appropriate model to start with? 52 4.2.2 Energy landscape of myosin binding to actin 53 4.2.3. Extensibility of actin and myosin filaments 54 4.2.4. Calcium regulation 55 4.3 MATHEMATICAL FOUNDATIONS OF SLIDING FILA-MENT THEORY AND COMPUTATIONAL METHODS THEORETICAL MODELS OF MUSCLE CONTRACTION 57 4.3.1. Basic concepts and definitions 4.3.2. A probabilistic formulation of cross-bridge kinetics 58 4.3.3. Rules for strain-dependent cross-bridge transition rates 60 4.3.4. Stochastic strain dependent binding in 3D sarcomere lattice 62 4.3.5. Probabilistic and stochastic numerical solutions 62 4.4. THEORETICAL MODELS OF MUSCLE CONTRACTION 63 4.4.1 Huxley's sliding filament model in extensible filament lattice 63 4.4.2. Stochastic strain dependent binding in 3D sarcomere lattice 69 4.4.3. Thin filament regulation in skeletal muscle 72 4.4.4. The latch regulatory scheme in smooth muscle 5. CYTOSKELETAL PRESTRESS AS A DETERMINANT OF DEFORMABILITY AND RHEOLOGY OF ADHERENT CELLS 92 5.1. INTRODUCTION 92 5.2. WHAT IS PRESTRESS? 93 5.3. STATICS: PRESTRESS AND CELL DEFORMABILITY 94 5.3.1. Measurements of cytoskeletal prestress and stiffness 96 5.3.1.1. Traction Microscopy 96 5.3.1.2. Magnetic Twisting Cytometry 97 5.3.2. Modeling of the steady-state mechanical behavior of the CSK 98 5.3.2.2. Prestress induced stiffness of the CSK 101 5.4. DYNAMICS: PRESTRESS AND CELL RHEOLOGY 103 5.4.1. Mechanisms that link cytoskeletal prestress to rheology 106 5.4.1.1. Tensegrity and cytoskeletal rheology 106 5.4.1.2. Myosin cross-bridge kinetics 108 5.4.1.3. Cytoskeletal remodeling 108 5.4.1.4. Activation energy 108 5.4.1.5. Actin network dynamics 109 5.4.1.6. Dynamics of individual polymer chains under sustained tension 110 5.5. CONCLUSIONS
505 0 _a6. CELL AND TISSUE ORGANIZATION IN SOFT MATERIALS: INSIGHT FROM MATHEMATICAL AND BIOPHYSICAL MODELLING 119 6.1. INTRODUCTION 119 6.1.1. Overview of cell and tissue organization principles for adherent cells 119 6.1.2. Classification of mechanical signals and biological responses 120 6.1.3. Effect of substrate mechanics on cell behavior 121 6.1.4. Sensing substrate mechanics: Active mechanosensing 121 6.2. A PRIMER ON ELASTICITY THEORY 123 6.3. TOWARDS A SYSTEM UNDERSTANDING OF THE INFLUENCE OF SUBSTRATE MECHANICS ON CELL AND TISSUE ORGANIZATION 125 6.3.1. Modeling cellular scale effects 125 6.3.2. Modeling tissue scale effects 128 6.3.3. Modeling subcellular scale effects 130 6.4. OUTLOOK 132 7. SUBSTRATE STRETCHING AND ORIENTATION OF ACTIVE CELLS AS A STABILITY PROBLEM 135 7.1. INTRODUCTION 135 7.2. MECHANICS PRELIMINARIES 139 7.3. THE NONLINEAR HOMOGENEOUS STRAIN FIELD OF A STRESS FIBER 142 7.4. THE EQUILIBRIUM PLACEMENTS OF THE STRESS-FIBERS 145 7.5. GLOBALLY STABLE EQUILIBRIUM PLACEMENTS 7.6. APPLICATIONS 151 7.7. DISCUSSION 8. ROLES OF MECHANICAL FORCES AND EXTRACELLULAR MATRIX PROPERTIES IN CELLULAR SIGNALING IN THE LUNG 158 8.1. INTRODUCTION 158 8.2. MAIN CONSTITUENTS OF THE LUNG CONNECTIVE TISSUE 160 8.2.1. Properties of collagens 160 8.2.2. Properties of elastic fibers 161 8.2.3. Properties of proteoglycans 161 8.2.4. Interstitial cells 162 8.2.5. Air-liquid interface and surface tension 163 8.2.6. Interaction among the tissue components 163 8.3. MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF THE NORMAL LUNG 164 8.3.1. Molecular, fibril and fiber elasticity 164 8.3.2. Elasticity of lung collagen, alveolar wall, tissue strip and whole lung 166 8.4. EFFECTS OF MECHANICAL FORCES ON THE LUNG PARENCHYMA 168 8.4.1. Mechanical forces, cell signaling and biomechanical properties of the ECM 168 8.4.2. Mechanical forces in the diseased lung 170 8.5. SUMMARY 172 9. ENZYME SIGNALING: IMPLICATIONS FOR TISSUE ENGINEERING 179 9.1. INTRODUCTION 180 9.2. GENERAL PROPERTIES OF ENZYMES 181 9.3. METALLOPROTEINASES IN SIGNALING 183 9.3.1. MMPs in diseases 183 9.3.2. Types and Structure of MMPs 184 9.3.3. Activation and inhibition of MMPs 187 9.3.4. Pharmacological manipulations of MMPs 188 9.4. GENERAL CONSIDERATIONS FOR TISSUE ENGINEERING
505 0 _a10. HYDROGELS IN TISSUE ENGINEERING 197 10.1. INTRODUCTION 197 10.2. WHAT IS A HYDROGEL? 199 10.3. METHODS OF PREPARATION 200 10.3.1. Chemical hydrogel preparation 200 10.3.2. Physical hydrogel preparation 201 10.3.2.1. Hydrogels obtained by ionic interactions 202 10.3.2.2. Hydrogels obtained by crystallization 202 10.3.2.3. Hydrogels obtained from amphiphilic block and graft co-polymers 203 10.3.2.4. Hydrogels obtained by hydrogen bond interactions 204 10.3.2.5. Hydrogels obtained by protein interactions 204 10.4. HYDROGEL PROPERTIES 205 10.4.1. Swelling 205 10.4.2. Responsive hydrogels 206 10.4.3. Surface properties 207 10.4.4. Degradability 208 10.5. METHODS OF CHARACTERIZATION 208 10.6. BIOMEDICAL / TISSUE ENGINEERING APPLICATIONS 209 11. BIOREACTORS IN TISSUE ENGINEERING 217 11.1. INTRODUCTION: WHAT ARE TISSUE-ENGINEERING BIOREACTORS? 217 11.2. MASS TRANSPORT CONSIDERATIONS 11.3. BIOPHYSICAL REGULATION 219 11.3.1. Engineered Bone 219 11.3.2. Engineered Cartilage 221 11.3.3. Engineered Myocardium 223 11.4. SUMMARY 223 12. APPROACHES TO MATHEMATICAL MODELING OF TISSUE ENGINEERING SYSTEMS 228 12.1. INTRODUCTION 228 12.2. CHARACTERIZATION OF IN VITRO CULTIVATING CONDITIONS 231 12.2.1. Hydrodynamic environment 232 12.2.2. Modeling of mass transfer 234 12.2.2.1. Mass transport through the tissue by diffusion 234 12.2.2.2. Enhancement of mass transport through the tissue by convection 239 12.3. CORRELATIONS OF CULTIVATING CONDITIONS WITH THE CELL RESPONSE AND TISSUE PROPERTIES 242 12.3.1. Correlations of hydrodynamic conditions with the tissue growth 242 12.3.2. Mathematical model of GAG accumulation in engineered cartilage constructs244 12.4. CONCLUSION 247 13. COMPUTATIONAL MODELING OF TISSUE SELF-ASSEMBLY 251 13.1. THE MODELING APPROACH TO MORPHOGENESIS 251 13.2. IN SILICO TISSUE ENGINEERING 253 13.3. A LATTICE MODEL OF LIVING TISSUES 254 13.4. MONTE CARLO SIMULATIONS OF THE SELF -ASSEMBLY OF LIVING CELLS 258 Index
650 0 _aTissue engineering.
650 0 _aCytology.
655 0 _aElectronic books.
700 1 _aObradović, Bojana.
_eauthor.
773 0 _tSpringerLink
_w(OCoLC)43927870.
773 0 _tOhioLINK electronic book center (Online)
_w(OCoLC)180989150.
776 0 8 _iPrint version:
_tCell and tissue engineering.
_dBerlin : Springer/Academic Mind, c2011
_z9788674664087
_w(OCoLC)775733680.
856 4 0 _3SpringerLink
_uhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-21913-9
_zConnect to resource
856 4 0 _3SpringerLink
_uhttp://proxy.ohiolink.edu:9099/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-21913-9
_zConnect to resource (off-campus access)
942 _2ddc
_cBK